JavaProgramPatcher does not work when running Gradle

See https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360007654740/comments/360001449819

But he doesn't work

public class PatchGradleTaskManagerExtension  implements GradleTaskManagerExtension {
    @Override
    public boolean executeTasks(@NotNull ExternalSystemTaskId id, @NotNull List<String> taskNames, @NotNull String projectPath, @Nullable GradleExecutionSettings settings, @Nullable String jvmParametersSetup, @NotNull ExternalSystemTaskNotificationListener listener) throws ExternalSystemException {
        if (settings!=null){
            settings.withVmOptions("-Dtest=a");
        }
        return GradleTaskManagerExtension.super.executeTasks(id, taskNames, projectPath, settings, jvmParametersSetup, listener);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean cancelTask(@NotNull ExternalSystemTaskId externalSystemTaskId, @NotNull ExternalSystemTaskNotificationListener externalSystemTaskNotificationListener) throws ExternalSystemException {
        return false;
    }
}

Cannot pass System.getProperty("test") in the application; obtain

I want to add a VM option and class path, how should I do it

Sorry there was a misunderstanding. It should work using com.intellij.execution.RunConfigurationExtension extension (see https://github.com/JetBrains/intellij-community/blob/master/plugins/devkit/devkit-core/src/run/DevKitApplicationPatcher.kt as sample), please show your approach if it still doesn't work.

What kind of run configuration do you use?