PHPStorm JS debugging stopped working

Hello, I've been using PHPStorm for about a year now, to work on a decoupled Drupal project. The frontend we're using is Angular, and I had been able to debug in Javascript (using Chrome) and PHP just fine until a recent update to Windows 10. For whatever reason that update broke Javascript debugging for me.

I normally run my frontend project using 'ng serve --disable-host-check', then run the debugger which opens a Chrome window which in turn opens my project. Now I just get a Chrome window that stays on 'about:blank' and never loads my project. PHPStorm will complain that it can't connect to the debug port, which is a random port for the most part. It's like it can no longer set the port when Chrome opens.

I have it set to open Chrome using a custom user data directory.

This is on an Oracle VirtualBox VM that I just use for development.

I've read through the instructions on setting this up again and can't seem to fix it. In the past just to get it working again I would roll back my VM to before the updates and it would be fine. But a recent screwup lost my backup data and I can no longer just roll my VM back, so now I need to actually find and fix the problem.

I removed and reinstalled Chrome, which didn't help. I updated PHPStorm to 2023.1 and that didn't help.

I can go to http://localhost:<port>/json/protocol and see the usual JSON, so the Chrome port IS open and seems to work. It just seems like PHPStorm isn't able to configure the browser that it opens.